The LATAM Workforce Index

Pick the right Latin American market before you commit a budget

Statutory employer burden, hiring speed, language supply, time zone alignment and the functions each market actually delivers well. Every market on this page is available on one SILA agreement, so choosing a country is a talent decision, not a vendor decision.

What is the LATAM Workforce Index?

A market by market comparison of the factors that decide where a role should sit in Latin America: statutory employer burden as a percentage of gross salary, realistic onboarding speed, English supply, time zone overlap with the US, and the functions each country delivers best. Use it to shortlist markets, then run the planner for a costed hiring plan.

Compare 26 markets

Burden is the statutory employer cost on top of gross salary. Speed assumes an identified candidate. Both feed the landed cost the planner produces.

MarketEmployer burdenTime to startTime zoneBest fit functions
MexicoRoughly 25–35% of gross salary in statutory employer cost5–10 business days for an identified candidateCST/CDT, full overlap with US business hoursBilingual customer experience, Software engineering, Accounting & AP/AR
ColombiaRoughly 30–45% of gross salary once benefits and parafiscales are included5–10 business days for an identified candidateCOT, aligned with US Eastern for most of the yearBilingual support & CX, Financial analysis, Software and QA engineering
BrazilRoughly 40–55% of gross salary depending on sector and union convention7–15 business days for an identified candidateBRT, 1 to 2 hours ahead of US EasternSoftware engineering, Data and analytics, Finance & controlling
ArgentinaRoughly 25–35% of gross salary in employer contributions7–12 business days for an identified candidateART, 1 to 2 hours ahead of US EasternSenior software engineering, Cloud & DevOps, Product design
Costa RicaRoughly 26–38% of gross salary including CCSS and reserves5–10 business days for an identified candidateCST, full overlap with US CentralFinance & shared services, HR operations, Bilingual support
ChileRoughly 25–35% of gross salary including AFP, health and gratificaciones5–10 business days for an identified candidateCLT/CLST, 1 to 2 hours ahead of US EasternFinance & accounting, Software engineering, Customer operations
PeruRoughly 28–38% of gross salary including CTS, EsSalud and pension5–10 business days for an identified candidatePET, aligned with US Eastern for most of the yearFinance & accounting, Data analytics, Bilingual customer support
UruguayRoughly 28–40% of gross salary including BPS and FONASA5–10 business days for an identified candidateUYT, 1 to 2 hours ahead of US EasternSenior software engineering, Fintech & compliance, Customer success
EcuadorRoughly 22–32% of gross salary including IESS and decimos5–10 business days for an identified candidateECT, aligned with US Eastern for most of the yearBilingual customer support, Back-office operations, Accounting support
GuatemalaRoughly 24–34% of gross salary including IGSS and bonuses5–10 business days for an identified candidateCST, full overlap with US CentralBilingual customer support, Back-office operations, Accounting support
Dominican RepublicRoughly 25–35% of gross salary including TSS and SFS5–10 business days for an identified candidateAST, aligned with US Eastern for most of the yearBilingual customer support, BPO operations, Back-office finance
PanamaRoughly 26–36% of gross salary including CSS and CSS educativo5–10 business days for an identified candidateEST, full overlap with US EasternLogistics coordination, Finance & accounting, Regional HQ support
El SalvadorRoughly 24–34% of gross salary including ISSS and AFP5–10 business days for an identified candidateCST, full overlap with US CentralBilingual customer support, Back-office operations, Accounting support
HondurasRoughly 24–34% of gross salary including IHSS and RAP5–10 business days for an identified candidateCST, full overlap with US CentralBilingual customer support, Back-office operations, Data processing
NicaraguaRoughly 24–34% of gross salary including INSS and aguinaldo5–10 business days for an identified candidateCST, full overlap with US CentralBack-office operations, Data entry & processing, Customer support
BoliviaRoughly 25–35% of gross salary including Caja de Salud and doble aguinaldo5–10 business days for an identified candidateBOT/BOST, 1 to 2 hours ahead of US EasternSpanish-language support, Back-office operations, Accounting support
ParaguayRoughly 25–35% of gross salary including IPS and aguinaldo5–10 business days for an identified candidatePYT/PYST, 1 to 2 hours ahead of US EasternBack-office operations, Customer support, Accounting support
VenezuelaRoughly 15–25% for compliant contractor structure and payment routing3–7 business days for an identified contractorVET, 1 hour ahead of US EasternSoftware engineering, Design and creative, Virtual assistants
CubaNot a standard EOR market; structured as licensed, compliant engagement2–4 weeks for a vetted structure, case by caseCST, same as US CentralSoftware engineering, Creative and design, Research and analytics
HaitiRoughly 20–30% for compliant local employment or managed partner structure10–20 business days for an identified candidate through a managed partnerEST, same as US EasternBack-office support, Customer service (French), Data processing
SurinameRoughly 15 to 25 percent of gross salary in statutory employer cost10 to 15 business days for an identified candidateSRT (UTC-3), one to two hours ahead of US EasternDutch-language customer service, Back-office and finance support, Mining, energy and logistics support
GuyanaRoughly 14 to 22 percent of gross salary in statutory employer cost10 to 15 business days for an identified candidateGYT (UTC-4), aligned with US Eastern daylight hoursOil and gas support, Logistics and supply chain, Finance and accounting
BelizeRoughly 10 to 18 percent of gross salary in statutory employer cost7 to 12 business days for an identified candidateCST (UTC-6), full overlap with US Central, no daylight savingNative English customer service, Virtual assistance and admin, Tourism and hospitality support
JamaicaRoughly 12 to 20 percent of gross salary in statutory employer cost7 to 12 business days for an identified candidateEST (UTC-5), no daylight saving, full US business-hours overlapContact center and customer experience, Collections and receivables, Healthcare support and claims
Trinidad and TobagoRoughly 10 to 18 percent of gross salary in statutory employer cost10 to 15 business days for an identified candidateAST (UTC-4), aligned with US Eastern daylight hoursEnergy and petrochemical support, Finance, accounting and audit, Regional shared services
Puerto RicoRoughly 15 to 25 percent of gross salary in statutory employer cost5 to 10 business days for an identified candidateAST (UTC-4), no daylight saving, aligned with US EasternBilingual customer experience, Healthcare and claims support, Financial services and compliance

Language supply and talent depth

Mexico

Strong bilingual supply in Monterrey, Guadalajara, CDMX, Mérida

MXN (contracts commonly USD-referenced for senior roles)

Colombia

Deep bilingual supply, especially in Medellín and Bogotá

COP

Brazil

Portuguese-first; English strong in tech and multinational hubs

BRL

Argentina

Highest average English proficiency in Latin America

ARS with USD-referenced compensation common

Costa Rica

Consistently strong bilingual professional supply

CRC

Chile

Strong professional English in Santiago and Valparaíso

CLP

Peru

Good bilingual supply in Lima for support and finance roles

PEN

Uruguay

High English proficiency by LATAM standards, especially in tech

UYU

Ecuador

Strong Spanish; bilingual English supply growing in Quito and Guayaquil

USD

Guatemala

Growing bilingual supply in Guatemala City for support roles

GTQ

Dominican Republic

Strong bilingual supply for US-facing support and BPO roles

DOP

Panama

Strong bilingual supply in Panama City for finance and logistics roles

USD (dollarized)

El Salvador

Growing bilingual supply in San Salvador for support and back-office roles

USD (dollarized)

Honduras

Emerging bilingual supply in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula for support roles

HNL

Nicaragua

Spanish-speaking talent pool; bilingual English supply is developing

NIO

Bolivia

Spanish-language talent pool; bilingual English supply is limited

BOB

Paraguay

Spanish-speaking talent; bilingual English supply is limited but growing

PYG

Venezuela

Strong Spanish; English varies by role and individual

USD (de facto dollarized for remote work)

Cuba

Strong Spanish; technical English present but less common

USD/EUR/CAD depending on permitted payment channel

Haiti

French and Haitian Creole; bilingual English supply is limited outside professional services

HTG/USD

Suriname

Dutch official; strong English, Sranan Tongo and Hindustani

SRD (senior and expatriate roles commonly USD-referenced)

Guyana

English official, native-level across the workforce

GYD (USD widely used for senior and energy-sector roles)

Belize

English official, plus Spanish and Kriol

BZD (pegged to USD at 2:1) with USD widely accepted

Jamaica

English official, with a strong voice and contact center workforce

JMD (contracts often USD-referenced for senior roles)

Trinidad and Tobago

English official, native-level across the workforce

TTD (USD-referenced for senior and energy roles)

Puerto Rico

Fully bilingual Spanish and English

USD

Benchmark my LATAM workforce

Send the benchmark for the roles and markets you are considering: salary bands, statutory burden and landed cost per seat.

Turn the shortlist into a costed plan

Answer a few questions and you get the recommended markets, the engagement model, the landed cost per seat and a 30/60/90 sequence to the first person working.

Frequently asked questions